HTML

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v  HTML: -

Ø  HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language.

Ø  It is a standard language which is used to design static web pages using a markup language.

Ø  HTML is the combination of Hypertext and Markup language.

·       Hypertext defines the link between the web pages.

·       A markup language is used to define the text document within tag which defines the structure of web pages.

Ø  Most of the markup languages (e.g. HTML) are human-readable.

Ø  The language uses tags to define what manipulation has to be done on the text. 


v  HTML Table: -

Ø  HTML table tag is used to display data in tabular form (row * column).

Ø  We can create a table to display data in tabular form, using <table> element, with the help of <tr> ,<td>, and <th> elements.

Ø  In Each table, table row is defined by <tr> tag, table header is defined by <th>, and table data is defined by <td> tags.

Ø  Table tag attributes are border, bgcolor, background, cell-padding and cell-spacing.

i)        border attribute is used to specify border to the table.

ii)      bgcolor attribute is used to set the background color for whole table or just for a cell.

iii)    Background attribute is used to set the background image for whole table or just for a cell.

iv)    cellpadding and cellspacing are used to adjust the white space in the table cells. The cellspacing attribute defines space between table cells, while cellpadding represents the distance between cell borders and the content within a cell.

Ø  Table data <td> attributes are rowspan and colspan.

i)        colspan attribute is used to merge two or more columns into a single column.

ii)      rowspan is used merge two or more rows.

 

HTML Table Tags:-

Tag

Description

<table>

It defines a table.

<tr>

It defines a row in a table.

<th>

It defines a header cell in a table.

<td>

It defines a cell in a table.

<caption>

It defines the table caption.



    Output:-


Example2:-    




Output:-




v  HTML Lists:-

Ø  HTML Lists are used to specify lists of information.

Ø  All lists may contain one or more list elements.

Ø  There are three different types of HTML lists:

1.       Ordered List (ol).

2.       Unordered List (ul).

3.       Definition List (dl).

Ø  We can create a list inside another list, which will be termed as nested List.

 

1)      Ordered List:-

Ø  An Ordered List is also called as Numbered List because all the list items are marked with numbers by default.

Ø  The ordered list starts with <ol> tag and the list items start with <li> tag.

Ø  Ordered lists are used when the order of the list's items is important.

Ø  We can use type attribute for <ol> tag to specify the type of numbering you like. By default, it is a number. 

Ø  We can use ordered list to represent items either in numerical order format or alphabetical order format, or any format where an order is emphasized.

Ø  There can be different types of numbered list: Numeric Number (1, 2, 3), Capital Roman Number (I II III), Small Roman Number (i ii iii), Capital Alphabet (A B C), Small Alphabet (a b c).

<ol type = "1"> - Default-Case Numerals.

<ol type = "I"> - Upper-Case Numerals.

<ol type = "i"> - Lower-Case Numerals.

<ol type = "A"> - Upper-Case Letters.

<ol type = "a"> - Lower-Case Letters.

 

Ø  The numbering of items in an ordered list typically starts with 1. However, if we want to change that we can use the start attribute.

 

<ol type = "1" start = "4">    - Numerals starts with 4.

<ol type = "I" start = "4">    - Numerals starts with IV.

<ol type = "i" start = "4">    - Numerals starts with iv.

<ol type = "a" start = "4">    - Letters starts with d.

<ol type = "A" start = "4">    - Letters starts with D.

 

Example:-


output: -



1)      Unordered List:- or Bulleted List

Ø  An unordered list is a collection of related items that have no special order or sequence.

Ø  All the list items are marked with bullets. It is also known as bulleted list.

Ø  The Unordered list starts with <ul> tag and list items start with the <li> tag.

Ø  The list items are marked with bullets i.e small black circles by default.

Ø  We can use unordered list where we do not need to display items in any particular order.

Ø  There can be 3 types of bulleted list:

·         disc

·         circle

·         square

 

Ø  To represent different ordered lists, there are 4 types of attributes in <ul> tag.

 

<ul type = “disc”>             -               The list items are marked with circle filled with black color.

<ul type = “circle”>          -               The list items are marked with circles.

<ul type = “square”>       -               The list items are marked with squares.

 

Example:-


output: -























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